What are Mode Scales?

Mode scales (Church Modes) are 7 scales derived from starting on each note of the major scale. They originate from ancient Greek music theory and are widely used in modern jazz, rock, and fusion.

Each mode has its own unique "color" or "mood." Using them appropriately enables richer musical expression.

The 7 Mode Scales

1. Ionian

This is the major scale we all know well. Characterized by a bright, stable sound.

1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7

2. Dorian

Similar to minor scale, but with a natural 6th (major 6th). Despite being minor, it has a somewhat bright quality. Commonly used in jazz, funk, and soul.

1 - 2 - ♭3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - ♭7

Examples: Santana "Oye Como Va", Miles Davis "So What"

3. Phrygian

The ♭2nd is its defining feature, creating an exotic Spanish or Arabic sound. Effectively used in metal, flamenco, and progressive rock.

1 - ♭2 - ♭3 - 4 - 5 - ♭6 - ♭7

Example: Metallica "Wherever I May Roam"

4. Lydian

Major scale with raised 4th (#4). Has a floating, dreamy sound. Frequently used in film music, progressive rock, and fusion.

1 - 2 - 3 - #4 - 5 - 6 - 7

Examples: Steve Vai "For The Love of God", Joe Satriani works

5. Mixolydian

Major scale with lowered 7th (♭7). Has a bluesy, rock sound used over dominant 7th chords. A staple in rock, blues, and country.

1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - ♭7

Examples: The Beatles "Norwegian Wood", Guns N' Roses "Sweet Child O' Mine"

6. Aeolian

Known as the natural minor scale. Has a sad, dark sound used in minor key songs across all genres.

1 - 2 - ♭3 - 4 - 5 - ♭6 - ♭7

7. Locrian

The most unstable mode with a ♭5th (diminished 5th). Creates a tense, dissonant sound. Used in specific contexts in progressive metal and jazz.

1 - ♭2 - ♭3 - 4 - ♭5 - ♭6 - ♭7

How to Remember Modes

The easiest way to understand modes is to think "start from each note of the major scale."

Practical Usage Tips

Focus on the "characteristic note" that distinguishes each mode
Choose appropriate modes for chord progressions
Master one mode thoroughly before moving to the next
Use backing tracks to train your ear to recognize each mode's sound
Analyze your favorite guitarists' playing to learn mode applications

Summary

Mastering mode scales will greatly expand your musical expression. It may feel difficult at first, but by learning them one by one, you'll become a guitarist who can handle various musical situations.

Complete Mode Scale Guide - How to Use Dorian, Phrygian, and Lydian